
Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID32746, SMID34397, Bes 52b, II. 4.c. Musik röm 9, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1424, sistrum, varia, Rome, bronze, -100/-1, France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, E 8076, snake, temple, dance, ibis, lotus, bird, solar disk, cat, Bes, Hathor, Isis

Keywords: MID5583, SMID5678, Dioskouroi 118, Helios (vol. V) 83, Megaloi Theoi (S) 10a, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 81, II. 5. Kultbilder 224, III. 6.c. Verehrung 75, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1619, votive stele, relief, Thessaly, marble, -200/-100, Larissa (Thessaly), France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, MA 746, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, table, mensa, trapeza, libation, kline, bed, quadriga, cake, offering cake, pelanos, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, gesture: one forearm raised (worship, prayer, greeting?), Dioskouroi, Helios

Keywords: MID5583, SMID5678, Dioskouroi 118, Helios (vol. V) 83, Megaloi Theoi (S) 10a, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 81, II. 5. Kultbilder 224, III. 6.c. Verehrung 75, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1619, votive stele, relief, Thessaly, marble, -200/-100, Larissa (Thessaly), France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, MA 746, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, table, mensa, trapeza, libation, kline, bed, quadriga, cake, offering cake, pelanos, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, gesture: one forearm raised (worship, prayer, greeting?), Dioskouroi, Helios

Keywords: MID18219, SMID19037, Helios/Sol 247, Helios/Sol 308a, Mithras 129, Mithras 233, Mithras 249, Mithras 260, Mithras 301, Mithras 332, Mithras 362, Mithras 398, Mithras 405, Mithras 438, Mithras 452, Mithras 545, Mithras 659, II. 3.c. Initiation 164a, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1677c, relief, cultual installations, Roman, sandstone, 100/200, Rückingen, Germany, Hanau, Museum Hanau, Schloss Philippsruhe, A 1973/700, sword, rhyton, ear of corn, bull, skin, cult meal, mysteries of Mithras, halo, nimbus, Phrygian cap, Helios/Sol, Mithras

Keywords: Auf dem felsigen Plateau nördlich unterhalb der Akropolis verteilen sich über ein Areal von ca. 130 x 130 m etwa 40 Felsabarbeitungen Schrammen, J., Der grosse Altar, in: Pergamon III, 1 (1896) 7–90; Brückner, A., Wann ist der Altar von Pergamon errichtet worden?, AA (1904) 218–224; Napp, A.E. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon (1936); Bruns, G., Der grosse Altar von Pergamon (1949); Bruns 101–111; Rohde, E. (Hrsg.), Pergamon. Burgberg und Altar (1961); Schmidt, E., Der grosse Altar zu Pergamon (1961); Simon, Pergamon und Hesiod (1975); Stähler, K., Untersuchungen zur architektonischen Gestalt des Pergamonaltars, in: Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. (Festschrift für F.K. Dörner) (1978) 838–867; Callaghan, P.J., On the date of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, BICS 28 (1981) 115–121; Schalles, H.J., Der Pergamonaltar. Zwischen Bewertung und Verwertbarkeit (1986); Hoepfner, W., Zu den grossen Altären von Magnesia und Pergamon, AA (1989) 601–634 (= Hoepfner 1); Andreae, B. (Hrsg.), Phyromachos-Probleme. Mit einem Anhang zur Datierung des Grossen Altars von Pergamon (1990); Börker, C., Zur Datierung des Pergamon-Altars, in: Akten des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie Berlin 1988 (1990) 591–592; Kunze, M./Kästner, V. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon, hellenistische und römische Architektur (21990); Kunze, M., Neue Forschungen zum Pergamonaltar, in: Etienne/Le Dinahet, L’espace sacrificiel 135–140 (Kunze 1); Hoepfner, Bauliche Details am Pergamonaltar, AA (1991) 189–202 (= Hoepfner 2); id., Siegestempel und Siegesaltäre. Der Pergamonaltar als Siegesmonument, in: Hoepfner, W./Zimmer, G. (Hrsg.), Die griechische Polis. Architektur und Politik (1993) 111–125 (= Hoepfner 3); Kästner, V., Gigantennamen, IstanbMitt 44 (1994) 125–134 (= Kaestner 1); Gates, M.H., Archaeology in Turkey, AJA 100 (1996) 322–324; Kunze, Parthenon und Pergamonaltar. Das Bildprogramm am Pergamonaltar als Rückgriff auf den Parthenon?, Thetis 3 (1996) 71–80 (= Kunze 2); Hoepfner, Der vollendete Pergamonaltar, AA (1996) 115–134 (= Hoepfner 4); id., Zum Pergamon-Altar, Anadolou Anatolia 23 (1984–1997) 187–193 (= Hoepfner 5); Seiterle, Rückgabe des Zeusaltars – an Athena, AntW 28 (1997) 201–208; Heilmeyer, W.D., Der Pergamonaltar. Die neue Präsentation nach der Restaurierung des Telephosfrieses (1997); Kästner, The architecture of the Great Altar of Pergamon, in: Pergamon. Citadel of the goda. Archaeological record, literary description, and religious development (1998) 137–161 (= Kästner 2); Webb, P.A., The Functions of the Sanctuary of Athena and the Pergamon Altar (the Heroon of Telephos) in the Attalid Building Programm, in: Stephanos (Festschrift B.S. Ridgway) (1998) 244–254; Radt, Pergamon, Geschichte und Bauten einer antiken Metropole (1999) 168–180; De Luca, G./Radt, Sondagen im Fundament des grossen Altars. Pergamenische Forschungen 12 (1999); Kästner, Vorläufiger Bericht zu den Ergebnissen der Untersuchungen am Oberbau des Pergamonaltars, in: Bericht über die 40. Tagung für Ausgrabungswissenschaft und Bauforschung (Kongress Wien 1998) (2000) 64–78 (= Kästner 3); Stewart, Pergamo ara marmorea magna. On the date, altar, MID53203, SMID58562 – LIMC/ThesCRA: -175/-150

Keywords: MID10705, SMID10941, Pankrates I 13, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 100, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 292a, III. 6.c. Verehrung 50, votive relief, relief, Attica, marble, -310/-290, AthensSanctuary of Pankrates, Greece, Athens, Fethiye Djami, P 48B, sacrificial animal, sacrificial assistant, worshipper, praying man, pig, kanoun, offering basket, sacrificial assistant (boy), Herakles

Keywords: MID50795, SMID55956, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke gr 165, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 844, VI. 2.a. Ackerbau gr 16, miniature liknon, varia, Greece, terracotta, -200/-100, Corinth, Korinthos, Colonia Laus Iulia CorinthiensisSanctuary of Demeter, Corinthe, Musée Archéologique, C-62-268, liknon, vannus, winnowing-fan, miniature offering

Keywords: MID50389, SMID55542, II. 3.c. Initiation 70, altar, relief, Greece, marble, -200/-100, Cos (Kos), Cos, Musée Archéologique, unknown

Keywords: MID28836, SMID30245, Herakles 1393, III. 6.c. Verehrung 62, votive altar, relief, marble, -100/-1, Greece, Thessalonique, Musée Archéologique, unknown, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, naiskos, aedicula, worshipper, praying man, Herakles

Keywords: MID28836, SMID30245, Herakles 1393, III. 6.c. Verehrung 62, votive altar, relief, marble, -100/-1, Greece, Thessalonique, Musée Archéologique, unknown, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, naiskos, aedicula, worshipper, praying man, Herakles

Keywords: MID52145, SMID57383, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 528, arula, varia, limestone, -200/-100, Agrigento, Italy, Museo Archeologico Regionale, C 311, altar: arula, portable altar

Keywords: MID52145, SMID57383, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 528, arula, varia, limestone, -100/-1, Agrigento, Italy, Museo Archeologico Regionale, C 311, altar: arula, portable altar

Keywords: MID21619, SMID22595, Aigyptos 12, Hekatoncheires 2b, Hermanubis 268p, Io I 65, Isis 265, IV. 1.a. Kultorte etr ital. röm. 24, wall painting, Roman, 1/100, Pompei Temple of Isis, Ecclesiasterion, wall C, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 9558, Aigyptos, Hekatoncheires, Hermanubis, Io I, Isis

Keywords: MID21619, SMID22595, Aigyptos 12, Hekatoncheires 2b, Hermanubis 268p, Io I 65, Isis 265, IV. 1.a. Kultorte etr ital. röm. 24, wall painting, Roman, 1/100, Pompei Temple of Isis, Ecclesiasterion, wall C, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 9558, Aigyptos, Hekatoncheires, Hermanubis, Io I, Isis

Keywords: MID21619, SMID22595, Aigyptos 12, Hekatoncheires 2b, Hermanubis 268p, Io I 65, Isis 265, IV. 1.a. Kultorte etr ital. röm. 24, wall painting, Roman, 1/100, Pompei Temple of Isis, Ecclesiasterion, wall C, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 9558, Aigyptos, Hekatoncheires, Hermanubis, Io I, Isis

Keywords: MID44768, SMID47100, Aithiopes 39, III. 6.c. Verehrung 92, IV. 1.a. Kultorte etr ital. röm. 12, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal röm 255, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 611b, wall painting, Roman, 1/100, Ercolano, Herculaneum, Herculanum, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 8919, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, altar, temple, vessel, dance, branch, bird (undetermined), pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, child, sistrum, door, black (people), situla of Isis, staircase, Aithiopes

Keywords: MID44768, SMID47100, Aithiopes 39, III. 6.c. Verehrung 92, IV. 1.a. Kultorte etr ital. röm. 12, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal röm 255, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 611b, wall painting, Roman, 1/100, Ercolano, Herculaneum, Herculanum, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 8919, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, altar, temple, vessel, dance, branch, bird (undetermined), pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, child, sistrum, door, black (people), situla of Isis, staircase, Aithiopes

Keywords: MID8317, SMID8508, Helios/Usil (vol. V) 9, Oidipous 66, vase painting, Italy, Parma, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, C 100

Keywords: MID8317, SMID8508, Helios/Usil (vol. V) 9, Oidipous 66, vase painting, Italy, Parma, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, C 100

Keywords: MID23896, SMID25071, Alkestis 72, Demeter/Ceres (vol. IV) 146, Erechtheus (vol. IV) 68, Eubouleus 11, Iakchos 2a, II. 3.c. Initiation 37, sarcophagus, relief, Roman, marble, 100/200, Torre Nova, Italy, Roma, Palazzo Borghese, unknown, altar, snake, oinochoe, jug, fire (on altar), tree, kantharos, torch, libation, cista mystica, cista, kiste, fruit, bakchos (staff in the mysteries of Eleusis), tray, lanx, catinus, altar: round altar, Alkestis, Demeter/Ceres, Erechtheus, Eubouleus, Herakles, Iakchos, Persephone

Keywords: MID4265, SMID4317, Helios/Sol 340, Mithras 143, Mithras 493, Mithras 554, Mithras 594, Mithras 664, Oceanus (S) 104, Tellus 21ad, I. 2.a. Opfer röm 205, II. 3.c. Initiation 165, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1681, wall painting, cultual installations, Roman, 100/110, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Capua, Italy, Mitreo, unknown, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, snake, bull, dog, initiation, mysteries of Mithras, initiated, Phrygian cap, skorpion, Helios/Sol, Mithras, Luna, Cautes, Cautopates

Keywords: MID4265, SMID4317, Helios/Sol 340, Mithras 143, Mithras 493, Mithras 554, Mithras 594, Mithras 664, Oceanus (S) 104, Tellus 21ad, I. 2.a. Opfer röm 205, II. 3.c. Initiation 165, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1681, wall painting, cultual installations, Roman, 100/110, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Capua, Italy, Mitreo, unknown, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, snake, bull, dog, initiation, mysteries of Mithras, initiated, Phrygian cap, skorpion, Helios/Sol, Mithras, Luna, Cautes, Cautopates

Keywords: MID4265, SMID4317, Helios/Sol 340, Mithras 143, Mithras 493, Mithras 554, Mithras 594, Mithras 664, Oceanus (S) 104, Tellus 21ad, I. 2.a. Opfer röm 205, II. 3.c. Initiation 165, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1681, wall painting, cultual installations, Roman, 100/110, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Capua, Italy, Mitreo, unknown, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, snake, bull, dog, initiation, mysteries of Mithras, initiated, Phrygian cap, skorpion, Helios/Sol, Mithras, Luna, Cautes, Cautopates

Keywords: MID4265, SMID4317, Helios/Sol 340, Mithras 143, Mithras 493, Mithras 554, Mithras 594, Mithras 664, Oceanus (S) 104, Tellus 21ad, I. 2.a. Opfer röm 205, II. 3.c. Initiation 165, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1681, wall painting, cultual installations, Roman, 100/110, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Capua, Italy, Mitreo, unknown, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, snake, bull, dog, initiation, mysteries of Mithras, initiated, Phrygian cap, skorpion, Helios/Sol, Mithras, Luna, Cautes, Cautopates

Keywords: MID27262, SMID28641, Aphrodite 1489, Ganymedes 74, Hera 483, Zeus Add 100, II. 3.c. Initiation 63, pelike, vase painting, red figured, Apulia, terracotta, -380, Italy, Taranto, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 117503, cock, papposilenus, Aphrodite, Eros, Ganymedes, Hera, Zeus

Keywords: MID53859, SMID59264, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 601, situla, toreutics, Egypt, bronze, -100/-1, Italy, Torino, Museo Egizio, C 3168, situla of Isis, Isis, Thoth

Keywords: MID37313, SMID39218, Dioskouroi 122, III. 6.c. Verehrung 54, relief, Greece, marble, -200/-100, Italy, Verona, Museo Lapidario Maffeiano, 555, 28620, altar, snake, base, cult image, cult statue, ship, boat, pedestal, socle, Anakeion, dokana, gesture: one forearm raised (worship, prayer, greeting?)

Keywords: MID51727, SMID56944, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke röm 1005, II. 4.c. Musik röm 3, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1442, bell, varia, Roman, bronze, 100/200, Tarragona (Tarraco), Spain, Tarragone, Musée Archéologique National, 2863, dedication, small bell, tintinnabulum

Keywords: MID52131, SMID57369, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 465, candelabrum, varia, Roman, marble, -100/-90, MahdiaShipwreck, Tunisia, Tunis, Musée National du Bardo, C 1207-1211, thymiaterion, turibulum, incense-burner

Keywords: MID53847, SMID59249, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 573a-c, brazier, varia, terracotta, -200/-100, Knidos, Turkey, Cnide, dépôt des fouilles, unknown, fire basin, eschara

Keywords: MID17737, SMID18485, Axieros 1, Axiokersos 1, Demeter/Ceres (vol. IV) 165, Hades/Pluto 1, Mercurius 321, II. 3.c. Initiation 100, relief, Roman, marble, 90/110, RomeTomb of the Haterii, Vatican City, Musei Vaticani, 10018, kerykeion, caduceus, sceptre, garland, torch, veil, Demeter/Ceres, Hades/Pluto, Hermes/Mercurius, Proserpina

Keywords: MID17737, SMID18485, Axieros 1, Axiokersos 1, Demeter/Ceres (vol. IV) 165, Hades/Pluto 1, Mercurius 321, II. 3.c. Initiation 100, relief, Roman, marble, 90/110, RomeTomb of the Haterii, Vatican City, Musei Vaticani, 10018, kerykeion, caduceus, sceptre, garland, torch, veil, Demeter/Ceres, Hades/Pluto, Hermes/Mercurius, Proserpina