
Keywords: MID35137, SMID36958, Dionysos 40, II. 4.c. Musik gr 335, II. 5. Kultbilder 151d, IV. 1.a. Kultorte gr 4, stamnos, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, -460/-450, France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, G 532, pillar, mask, kantharos, cult image, cult statue, music, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, ivy, flowers of ivy, satyr, silen, cult image: mask idol of Dionysos, Dionysos

Keywords: MID39889, SMID41950, Ares/Mars 282, I. 1. Prozessionen röm 120, I. 2.a. Opfer röm 194, I. 2.b. Libation 51, II. 4.c. Musik röm 28, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 56a, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal röm 120, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 6, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 209, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 340, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 441, VI. 2.a. Ackerbau röm 4, VI. 2.a. Ackerbau röm 5, altar, relief, Roman, marble, Rome, France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, MA 975, lyre, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, shield, bull, vexillum, standard, music, libation, victimarius, branch, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, sacrificial animal, sacrificial assistant, pig, sheep, incense box, libanotis, acerra, procession: sacrificial procession, suovetaurilia, dorsuale (strap over the animal’s back), guttus, gutus, guturnium, urceus, altar: monolithic block, Ares/Mars

Keywords: MID5583, SMID5678, Dioskouroi 118, Helios (vol. V) 83, Megaloi Theoi (S) 10a, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 81, II. 5. Kultbilder 224, III. 6.c. Verehrung 75, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1619, votive stele, relief, Thessaly, marble, -200/-100, Larissa (Thessaly), France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, MA 746, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, table, mensa, trapeza, libation, kline, bed, quadriga, cake, offering cake, pelanos, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, gesture: one forearm raised (worship, prayer, greeting?), Dioskouroi, Helios

Keywords: MID5583, SMID5678, Dioskouroi 118, Helios (vol. V) 83, Megaloi Theoi (S) 10a, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 81, II. 5. Kultbilder 224, III. 6.c. Verehrung 75, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1619, votive stele, relief, Thessaly, marble, -200/-100, Larissa (Thessaly), France, Paris, Musée du Louvre, MA 746, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, table, mensa, trapeza, libation, kline, bed, quadriga, cake, offering cake, pelanos, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, gesture: one forearm raised (worship, prayer, greeting?), Dioskouroi, Helios

Keywords: Auf dem felsigen Plateau nördlich unterhalb der Akropolis verteilen sich über ein Areal von ca. 130 x 130 m etwa 40 Felsabarbeitungen Schrammen, J., Der grosse Altar, in: Pergamon III, 1 (1896) 7–90; Brückner, A., Wann ist der Altar von Pergamon errichtet worden?, AA (1904) 218–224; Napp, A.E. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon (1936); Bruns, G., Der grosse Altar von Pergamon (1949); Bruns 101–111; Rohde, E. (Hrsg.), Pergamon. Burgberg und Altar (1961); Schmidt, E., Der grosse Altar zu Pergamon (1961); Simon, Pergamon und Hesiod (1975); Stähler, K., Untersuchungen zur architektonischen Gestalt des Pergamonaltars, in: Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. (Festschrift für F.K. Dörner) (1978) 838–867; Callaghan, P.J., On the date of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, BICS 28 (1981) 115–121; Schalles, H.J., Der Pergamonaltar. Zwischen Bewertung und Verwertbarkeit (1986); Hoepfner, W., Zu den grossen Altären von Magnesia und Pergamon, AA (1989) 601–634 (= Hoepfner 1); Andreae, B. (Hrsg.), Phyromachos-Probleme. Mit einem Anhang zur Datierung des Grossen Altars von Pergamon (1990); Börker, C., Zur Datierung des Pergamon-Altars, in: Akten des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie Berlin 1988 (1990) 591–592; Kunze, M./Kästner, V. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon, hellenistische und römische Architektur (21990); Kunze, M., Neue Forschungen zum Pergamonaltar, in: Etienne/Le Dinahet, L’espace sacrificiel 135–140 (Kunze 1); Hoepfner, Bauliche Details am Pergamonaltar, AA (1991) 189–202 (= Hoepfner 2); id., Siegestempel und Siegesaltäre. Der Pergamonaltar als Siegesmonument, in: Hoepfner, W./Zimmer, G. (Hrsg.), Die griechische Polis. Architektur und Politik (1993) 111–125 (= Hoepfner 3); Kästner, V., Gigantennamen, IstanbMitt 44 (1994) 125–134 (= Kaestner 1); Gates, M.H., Archaeology in Turkey, AJA 100 (1996) 322–324; Kunze, Parthenon und Pergamonaltar. Das Bildprogramm am Pergamonaltar als Rückgriff auf den Parthenon?, Thetis 3 (1996) 71–80 (= Kunze 2); Hoepfner, Der vollendete Pergamonaltar, AA (1996) 115–134 (= Hoepfner 4); id., Zum Pergamon-Altar, Anadolou Anatolia 23 (1984–1997) 187–193 (= Hoepfner 5); Seiterle, Rückgabe des Zeusaltars – an Athena, AntW 28 (1997) 201–208; Heilmeyer, W.D., Der Pergamonaltar. Die neue Präsentation nach der Restaurierung des Telephosfrieses (1997); Kästner, The architecture of the Great Altar of Pergamon, in: Pergamon. Citadel of the goda. Archaeological record, literary description, and religious development (1998) 137–161 (= Kästner 2); Webb, P.A., The Functions of the Sanctuary of Athena and the Pergamon Altar (the Heroon of Telephos) in the Attalid Building Programm, in: Stephanos (Festschrift B.S. Ridgway) (1998) 244–254; Radt, Pergamon, Geschichte und Bauten einer antiken Metropole (1999) 168–180; De Luca, G./Radt, Sondagen im Fundament des grossen Altars. Pergamenische Forschungen 12 (1999); Kästner, Vorläufiger Bericht zu den Ergebnissen der Untersuchungen am Oberbau des Pergamonaltars, in: Bericht über die 40. Tagung für Ausgrabungswissenschaft und Bauforschung (Kongress Wien 1998) (2000) 64–78 (= Kästner 3); Stewart, Pergamo ara marmorea magna. On the date, altar, MID53203, SMID58562 – LIMC/ThesCRA: -175/-150

Keywords: MID8153, SMID8339, Dionysos 829, Silenoi (S) 141, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 81b, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 149b, II. 4.c. Musik gr 221, II. 4.c. Musik gr 325, II. 5. Kultbilder 585, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 400, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 941a, VII. 3. Feste und Spiele gr 44, skyphos, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, Theseus Painter, -500/-490, Bologna, Felsina, Bononia, Italy, Museo Civico Archeologico, Pell. 130, 16516, bull, procession, music, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, sacrificial animal, kanoun, offering basket, piper, fluteplayer, auletes, tibicen, thymiaterion, turibulum, incense-burner, plant, ship-car, kanephoros, Anthesteria, Dionysos festival, Dionysiac scene, animal head, stolos

Keywords: MID7345, SMID7494, Apollon 930, Argiope 4, Dionysos 566, Hebe I 53, Hephaistos 113, Hera 316, Mousa, Mousai 92, Seirenes (S) 90, Thamyris, Thamyras 5, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 24, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 48, III. 6.c. Verehrung 99, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 74i, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 103f, crater: volute crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Polion, -430/-420, Spina, Italy, Ferrara, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 3033 (T 127 VT), altar, base, tree, tripod, cult image, cult statue, music, xoanon, torch-race (lampadedromia), hare, rabbit, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hephaisteia, Apollon, Argiope, Dionysos, Hephaistos, Mousai, Thamyras

Keywords: MID7345, SMID7494, Apollon 930, Argiope 4, Dionysos 566, Hebe I 53, Hephaistos 113, Hera 316, Mousa, Mousai 92, Seirenes (S) 90, Thamyris, Thamyras 5, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 24, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 48, III. 6.c. Verehrung 99, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 74i, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 103f, crater: volute crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Polion, -430/-420, Spina, Italy, Ferrara, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 3033 (T 127 VT), altar, base, tree, tripod, cult image, cult statue, music, xoanon, torch-race (lampadedromia), hare, rabbit, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hephaisteia, Apollon, Argiope, Dionysos, Hephaistos, Mousai, Thamyras

Keywords: MID7345, SMID7494, Apollon 930, Argiope 4, Dionysos 566, Hebe I 53, Hephaistos 113, Hera 316, Mousa, Mousai 92, Seirenes (S) 90, Thamyris, Thamyras 5, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 24, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 48, III. 6.c. Verehrung 99, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 74i, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 103f, crater: volute crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Polion, -430/-420, Spina, Italy, Ferrara, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 3033 (T 127 VT), altar, base, tree, tripod, cult image, cult statue, music, xoanon, torch-race (lampadedromia), hare, rabbit, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hephaisteia, Apollon, Argiope, Dionysos, Hephaistos, Mousai, Thamyras

Keywords: MID7345, SMID7494, Apollon 930, Argiope 4, Dionysos 566, Hebe I 53, Hephaistos 113, Hera 316, Mousa, Mousai 92, Seirenes (S) 90, Thamyris, Thamyras 5, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 24, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 48, III. 6.c. Verehrung 99, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 74i, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 103f, crater: volute crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Polion, -430/-420, Spina, Italy, Ferrara, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 3033 (T 127 VT), altar, base, tree, tripod, cult image, cult statue, music, xoanon, torch-race (lampadedromia), hare, rabbit, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hephaisteia, Apollon, Argiope, Dionysos, Hephaistos, Mousai, Thamyras

Keywords: MID7345, SMID7494, Apollon 930, Argiope 4, Dionysos 566, Hebe I 53, Hephaistos 113, Hera 316, Mousa, Mousai 92, Seirenes (S) 90, Thamyris, Thamyras 5, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 24, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 48, III. 6.c. Verehrung 99, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 74i, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 103f, crater: volute crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Polion, -430/-420, Spina, Italy, Ferrara, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 3033 (T 127 VT), altar, base, tree, tripod, cult image, cult statue, music, xoanon, torch-race (lampadedromia), hare, rabbit, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hephaisteia, Apollon, Argiope, Dionysos, Hephaistos, Mousai, Thamyras

Keywords: MID37302, SMID39207, Aias I 80, Dioskouroi 111, I. 2.b. Libation 22, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke gr 59, II. 3.c. Initiation 32, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 82, II. 5. Kultbilder 213, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 127a, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1620, pelike, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, Rycroft Painter, -510/-500, Etruria, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 81083, H 3358, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, helmet, shield, tree, column, table, mensa, trapeza, spear, cup, kline, bed, branch, fillet, taenia, tainia, fish, stick, cane, sanctuary, kanoun, offering basket, tablet, pinax, podium, meat, offering, weapon, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, Aias I, Dioskouroi, Odysseus

Keywords: MID37302, SMID39207, Aias I 80, Dioskouroi 111, I. 2.b. Libation 22, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke gr 59, II. 3.c. Initiation 32, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 82, II. 5. Kultbilder 213, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 127a, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1620, pelike, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, Rycroft Painter, -510/-500, Etruria, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 81083, H 3358, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, helmet, shield, tree, column, table, mensa, trapeza, spear, cup, kline, bed, branch, fillet, taenia, tainia, fish, stick, cane, sanctuary, kanoun, offering basket, tablet, pinax, podium, meat, offering, weapon, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, Aias I, Dioskouroi, Odysseus

Keywords: MID37302, SMID39207, Aias I 80, Dioskouroi 111, I. 2.b. Libation 22, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke gr 59, II. 3.c. Initiation 32, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 82, II. 5. Kultbilder 213, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 127a, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1620, pelike, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, Rycroft Painter, -510/-500, Etruria, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, 81083, H 3358, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, helmet, shield, tree, column, table, mensa, trapeza, spear, cup, kline, bed, branch, fillet, taenia, tainia, fish, stick, cane, sanctuary, kanoun, offering basket, tablet, pinax, podium, meat, offering, weapon, banquet, symposium, lectisternium/theoxenia, Aias I, Dioskouroi, Odysseus

Keywords: MID9652, SMID9859, Choreia 1, Dione 10, Dionysos 33, Mainas 6, Thaleia IV 3, II. 4.b. Tanz 308, II. 4.c. Musik gr 336, II. 5. Kultbilder 332, III. 6.c. Verehrung 98, IV. 1.a. Kultorte gr 5, Pflanzen und Tiere gr (Suppl.) 99, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1390, stamnos, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Dinos Painter, -420/-410, Nocera de’ Pagani, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, H 2419, 81674, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, thyrsos, tankard, skyphos, kotyle, scyphus, tympanon (tambourine), table, mensa, trapeza, torch, dance, branch, Lenaia, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, ladle, ivy, flowers of ivy, cult image: mask idol of Dionysos, Choreia, Dione, Dionysos, Mainas, Thaleia IV

Keywords: MID9652, SMID9859, Choreia 1, Dione 10, Dionysos 33, Mainas 6, Thaleia IV 3, II. 4.b. Tanz 308, II. 4.c. Musik gr 336, II. 5. Kultbilder 332, III. 6.c. Verehrung 98, IV. 1.a. Kultorte gr 5, Pflanzen und Tiere gr (Suppl.) 99, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1390, stamnos, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Dinos Painter, -420/-410, Nocera de’ Pagani, Italy, Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, H 2419, 81674, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, thyrsos, tankard, skyphos, kotyle, scyphus, tympanon (tambourine), table, mensa, trapeza, torch, dance, branch, Lenaia, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, ladle, ivy, flowers of ivy, cult image: mask idol of Dionysos, Choreia, Dione, Dionysos, Mainas, Thaleia IV

Keywords: MID5341, SMID49609, oecus 5, Agnoia 4, Aidos 3, Dionysos/Bacchus 195, Erinys 89, Eros/Amor, Cupido 132, Cupido 223, Cupido 299, Cupido 595ad, Cupido 643, Cupido 697ad, Mainades (S) 149, Silenoi (S) 14, Silenoi (S) 17ante, Silenoi (S) 94, II. 3.c. Initiation 71, III. 6.a. Divination gr 31, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 858a, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 878, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 891, wall painting, Roman, -80/-1, Pompei Villa dei Misterii, Italy, Pompei, Villa dei Misteri, unknown, mask: theatre mask, syrinx, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, lyre, thyrsos, jug, tankard, skyphos, kotyle, scyphus, branch, basket, liknon, vannus, winnowing-fan, volumen, scroll, goat, phallos, kymbalon, kymbala, cymbala, cymbals, satyr, silen, maenad, tray, lanx, catinus, canistrum, rod, Aidos, Dionysos/Bacchus, Erinys, Cupido, Silenos, Telephos, Satyros

Keywords: MID51685, SMID56898, II. 4.a. Bankett etr 5, relief, terracotta, Italy, Viterbo, Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Rocca Albornoz), C 1

Keywords: MID42414, SMID44601, A, Athena 574, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 67, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 105a, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 425a, II. 4.c. Musik gr 218, II. 4.c. Musik gr 306, II. 5. Kultbilder 322, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 49d, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal gr 82, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 778, cup, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -560/-550, Switzerland, Basel, Münzen und Medaillen AG, Auktion 18, 1958, 27, A 031, altar, fire (on altar), wood-pile, bull, music, branch, sacrificial animal, pig, kanoun, offering basket, sheep, procession: sacrificial procession, warrior, soldier, altar with protection against wind, Panathenaia, Athena

Keywords: MID42414, SMID44601, A, Athena 574, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 67, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 105a, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 425a, II. 4.c. Musik gr 218, II. 4.c. Musik gr 306, II. 5. Kultbilder 322, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 49d, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal gr 82, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 778, cup, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -560/-550, Switzerland, Basel, Münzen und Medaillen AG, Auktion 18, 1958, 27, A 031, altar, fire (on altar), wood-pile, bull, music, branch, sacrificial animal, pig, kanoun, offering basket, sheep, procession: sacrificial procession, warrior, soldier, altar with protection against wind, Panathenaia, Athena

Keywords: MID42414, SMID44601, A, Athena 574, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 67, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 105a, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 425a, II. 4.c. Musik gr 218, II. 4.c. Musik gr 306, II. 5. Kultbilder 322, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 49d, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal gr 82, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 778, cup, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -560/-550, Switzerland, Basel, Münzen und Medaillen AG, Auktion 18, 1958, 27, A 031, altar, fire (on altar), wood-pile, bull, music, branch, sacrificial animal, pig, kanoun, offering basket, sheep, procession: sacrificial procession, warrior, soldier, altar with protection against wind, Panathenaia, Athena

Keywords: MID42414, SMID44601, A, Athena 574, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 67, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 105a, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 425a, II. 4.c. Musik gr 218, II. 4.c. Musik gr 306, II. 5. Kultbilder 322, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 49d, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal gr 82, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 778, cup, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -560/-550, Switzerland, Basel, Münzen und Medaillen AG, Auktion 18, 1958, 27, A 031, altar, fire (on altar), wood-pile, bull, music, branch, sacrificial animal, pig, kanoun, offering basket, sheep, procession: sacrificial procession, warrior, soldier, altar with protection against wind, Panathenaia, Athena

Keywords: MID36702, SMID38590, Dionysos 828, I. 1. Prozessionen gr 81a, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 149a, II. 4.c. Musik gr 324, II. 5. Kultbilder 585, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 941b, skyphos, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -500/-490, Akrai, United Kingdom, London, British Museum, B 79, 1836.2-24.62, vine, procession, music, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, sacrificial animal, piper, fluteplayer, auletes, tibicen, ship-car, Anthesteria, Dionysos festival, satyr, silen, Dionysos

Keywords: MID327, SMID119, Genius (S) 59, Lar, Lares 94, I. 1. Prozessionen röm 102, II. 4.c. Musik röm 33, II. 5. Kultbilder 590, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal röm 146, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 9, altar, relief, Roman, marble, 14/37, RomeCampus Martius, Vatican City, Musei Vaticani, 1156-1157, Ara dei Vicomagistri, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, music, axe, hatchet, pelekys, sacena, securis, sacrificial animal, sacrificial assistant, trumpet, tuba, salpinx, statuette, camillus, cake, offering cake, pelanos, lictor, procession: sacrificial procession, dorsuale (strap over the animal’s back), situla, kados, bucket, limus (apron of the sacrificial assistant), tray, lanx, catinus, simpulum, simpuvium, culullus, ladle, dolabra, Genius, Lares

Keywords: MID327, SMID119, Genius (S) 59, Lar, Lares 94, I. 1. Prozessionen röm 102, II. 4.c. Musik röm 33, II. 5. Kultbilder 590, V. 2.a. Kultpersonal röm 146, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 9, altar, relief, Roman, marble, 14/37, RomeCampus Martius, Vatican City, Musei Vaticani, 1156-1157, Ara dei Vicomagistri, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, music, axe, hatchet, pelekys, sacena, securis, sacrificial animal, sacrificial assistant, trumpet, tuba, salpinx, statuette, camillus, cake, offering cake, pelanos, lictor, procession: sacrificial procession, dorsuale (strap over the animal’s back), situla, kados, bucket, limus (apron of the sacrificial assistant), tray, lanx, catinus, simpulum, simpuvium, culullus, ladle, dolabra, Genius, Lares