
Keywords: MID44371, SMID46662, Aineias 117, altar, sculpture in the round, 100/200, Austria, Wien, Archäologische Sammlung der Universität, 527, cista, kiste, warrior, soldier, old man, Aineias, Anchises

Keywords: MID14255, SMID14678, Nemesis 6, intaglio, gem, jasper, 100/200, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IX B 602, altar, fire (on altar), prayer, altar: round altar, Nemesis

Keywords: MID16634, SMID17283, Leda 29, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 46g, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nikias Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 2000, altar, branch, egg, altar built of field stones, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID16821, SMID17489, Chryse I 2, Lichas 4, Nike 271, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 274, III. 6.b. Gebet gr 49, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 46f, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 67b, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 786b, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Sant’Agata de’ Goti, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1144, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, tankard, skyphos, kotyle, scyphus, fire (on altar), column, spear, bull, cult image, cult statue, sacrifice, branch, kanoun, offering basket, cista, kiste, hand basin, chernibeion, chernips, stemma, infula, band of wool, altar built of field stones, Chryse I, Herakles, Iolaos, Nike

Keywords: MID16834, SMID17502, Athena 438, Herakles 3407, Nike 279, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, -400/-390, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1025, altar, oinochoe, club, fire (on altar), tripod, bow, plant, quiver, youth, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, Athena, Herakles, Nike

Keywords: MID16834, SMID17502, Athena 438, Herakles 3407, Nike 279, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, -400/-390, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1025, altar, oinochoe, club, fire (on altar), tripod, bow, plant, quiver, youth, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, Athena, Herakles, Nike

Keywords: MID16893, SMID17563, Nike 340, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 469c, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, -400/-350, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1050, altar, tripod, bull, sacrifice, torch-race (lampadedromia), Nike

Keywords: MID19251, SMID20137, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 171, grave stele, relief, Asia Minor, marble, -100/-1, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 1071, altar, snake, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, tree, dog, Heros equitans

Keywords: MID20010, SMID20910, Hermes 820, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 193, cup, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Epidromos Painter, -510/-500, Cerveteri, Caere, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3691, altar, dog, pig, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hermes

Keywords: MID20010, SMID20910, Hermes 820, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 193, cup, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Epidromos Painter, -510/-500, Cerveteri, Caere, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3691, altar, dog, pig, altar: volute altar, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, Hermes

Keywords: MID957, SMID23217, Demeter/Ceres (vol. IV) 164, Hades 94, Horai/Horae 85, Ouranos 24, Tellus 48, Triptolemos 24, Zeus/Iuppiter 338, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 82g, plate, pottery, silver, -27/14, Aquileia, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, VII A 47, altar, sceptre, thunderbolt, lightning, ear of corn, tree, cup, branch, basket, pine cone, fir cone, offering, veil, fruit, cow, sacrificial assistant (boy), wreath of corn ears, sacrificial assistant (girl), altar: round altar, Demeter, Ouranos, Tellus, Triptolemos

Keywords: MID23373, SMID24529, Herakles 3326, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, Attica, terracotta, -400/-375, unknown, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 2028, club, altar: volute altar, Nike

Keywords: MID24887, SMID26118, Hermes 349, relief, Attica, marble, -300/-290, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 638, altar, cave

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID2815, SMID2836, Amymone 19, Hippodameia II 9, Kentauroi et Kentaurides (S) 172, Peirithoos 6, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 120, crater: calyx crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Nekyia Painter, -460/-440, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 1026, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, oinochoe, thyrsos, fire (on altar), torch, spit, obelos, satyr, silen, maenad, altar: monolithic block, track (trace?) of blood, door: double-door, Amymone, Aphrodite, Eros, Lapithai, Peirithoos, Poseidon

Keywords: MID3014, SMID3036, Helios/Sol 331, Iuno 124, Zeus/Iuppiter Dolichenus 52, votive triangle, relief, bronze with gold- and silver-plating, 200/250, Mauer an der Url (Lauriacum), Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, M 5, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, altar, palm branch, thunderbolt, lightning, fire (on altar), vexillum, standard, double-axe, bipennis, labrys, axe, hatchet, pelekys, sacena, securis, he-goat, globe, Victoria

Keywords: MID3014, SMID3036, Helios/Sol 331, Iuno 124, Zeus/Iuppiter Dolichenus 52, votive triangle, relief, bronze with gold- and silver-plating, 200/250, Mauer an der Url (Lauriacum), Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, M 5, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, altar, palm branch, thunderbolt, lightning, fire (on altar), vexillum, standard, double-axe, bipennis, labrys, axe, hatchet, pelekys, sacena, securis, he-goat, globe, Victoria

Keywords: MID29918, SMID31376, Apollon 6, Helene 260, amphora with twisted handles, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Berlin Painter, -370, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 741, altar, tree, column, cult image, cult statue, suppliant, supplication, hikesia, flight to altar, statuette, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, Apollon, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29918, SMID31376, Apollon 6, Helene 260, amphora with twisted handles, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Berlin Painter, -370, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 741, altar, tree, column, cult image, cult statue, suppliant, supplication, hikesia, flight to altar, statuette, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, Apollon, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29918, SMID31376, Apollon 6, Helene 260, amphora with twisted handles, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Berlin Painter, -370, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 741, altar, tree, column, cult image, cult statue, suppliant, supplication, hikesia, flight to altar, statuette, altar with fire protection, altar: volute altar, Apollon, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID33063, SMID34733, Aithiopes 11, Bousiris 9, III. 6.d. Hikesie 89, hydria, vase painting, Caere, terracotta, Cerveteri, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3576, altar, snake, club, priest, human sacrifice, staff, proskynesis, prostration, uraeus, kneeling (hikesia, request, worship?), Aithiopes, Bousiris, Herakles

Keywords: MID33063, SMID34733, Aithiopes 11, Bousiris 9, III. 6.d. Hikesie 89, hydria, vase painting, Caere, terracotta, Cerveteri, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3576, altar, snake, club, priest, human sacrifice, staff, proskynesis, prostration, uraeus, kneeling (hikesia, request, worship?), Aithiopes, Bousiris, Herakles

Keywords: MID33063, SMID34733, Aithiopes 11, Bousiris 9, III. 6.d. Hikesie 89, hydria, vase painting, Caere, terracotta, Cerveteri, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3576, altar, snake, club, priest, human sacrifice, staff, proskynesis, prostration, uraeus, kneeling (hikesia, request, worship?), Aithiopes, Bousiris, Herakles

Keywords: MID33063, SMID34733, Aithiopes 11, Bousiris 9, III. 6.d. Hikesie 89, hydria, vase painting, Caere, terracotta, Cerveteri, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 3576, altar, snake, club, priest, human sacrifice, staff, proskynesis, prostration, uraeus, kneeling (hikesia, request, worship?), Aithiopes, Bousiris, Herakles

Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID37356, SMID39268, Dioskouroi 186, III. 6.c. Verehrung 100, crater: bell crater, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Kadmos Painter, -410/-400, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IV 869, altar, tree, column, egg, altar: monolithic block, capital: Doric, gesture: both forarms raised, Dioskouroi, Leda, Tyndareos

Keywords: MID3923, SMID3966, Victoria 232, votive altar, relief, Asia Minor, marble, 1/100, Ephesos (Ionia), Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 854, ram, sacrificial animal, he-goat, thymiaterion, turibulum, incense-burner

Keywords: MID42561, SMID44752, Apollon 611, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 113h, relief, Roman, marble, -27/284, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 184, altar, herm, fire (on altar), garland, bukranion, omphalos, altar: round altar, agrenon, Apollon

Keywords: MID42561, SMID44752, Apollon 611, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 113h, relief, Roman, marble, -27/284, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 184, altar, herm, fire (on altar), garland, bukranion, omphalos, altar: round altar, agrenon, Apollon

Keywords: MID43635, SMID45875, Achle 82, Aias I 64e, urn, relief, Etruria, alabaster, -150/-100, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, I 1050, altar, murder, Achilleus/Achle, Aias I, Troilos

Keywords: MID6197, SMID6321, Priapos (S) 19, intaglio, gem, Roman, agate, 1/100, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IX B 473, altar, oinochoe, fire (on altar), column, cult image, cult statue, libation, sacrifice, he-goat, tray, lanx, catinus

Keywords: MID6197, SMID6321, Priapos (S) 19, intaglio, gem, Roman, agate, 1/100, Austria, Wien, Kunsthistorisches Museum, IX B 473, altar, oinochoe, fire (on altar), column, cult image, cult statue, libation, sacrifice, he-goat, tray, lanx, catinus

Keywords: MID37151, SMID39050, Dionysos/Bacchus 163, sarcophagus, relief, Rome, marble, 110/120, Austria, Wien, Sammlung Hämmerle, altar, mysteries, satyr, silen, maenad, nymph, Dionysos

Keywords: MID37151, SMID39050, Dionysos/Bacchus 163, sarcophagus, relief, Rome, marble, 117/138, Austria, Wien, Sammlung Hämmerle, altar, mysteries, satyr, silen, maenad, nymph, Dionysos

Keywords: Auf dem felsigen Plateau nördlich unterhalb der Akropolis verteilen sich über ein Areal von ca. 130 x 130 m etwa 40 Felsabarbeitungen Schrammen, J., Der grosse Altar, in: Pergamon III, 1 (1896) 7–90; Brückner, A., Wann ist der Altar von Pergamon errichtet worden?, AA (1904) 218–224; Napp, A.E. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon (1936); Bruns, G., Der grosse Altar von Pergamon (1949); Bruns 101–111; Rohde, E. (Hrsg.), Pergamon. Burgberg und Altar (1961); Schmidt, E., Der grosse Altar zu Pergamon (1961); Simon, Pergamon und Hesiod (1975); Stähler, K., Untersuchungen zur architektonischen Gestalt des Pergamonaltars, in: Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. (Festschrift für F.K. Dörner) (1978) 838–867; Callaghan, P.J., On the date of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, BICS 28 (1981) 115–121; Schalles, H.J., Der Pergamonaltar. Zwischen Bewertung und Verwertbarkeit (1986); Hoepfner, W., Zu den grossen Altären von Magnesia und Pergamon, AA (1989) 601–634 (= Hoepfner 1); Andreae, B. (Hrsg.), Phyromachos-Probleme. Mit einem Anhang zur Datierung des Grossen Altars von Pergamon (1990); Börker, C., Zur Datierung des Pergamon-Altars, in: Akten des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie Berlin 1988 (1990) 591–592; Kunze, M./Kästner, V. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon, hellenistische und römische Architektur (21990); Kunze, M., Neue Forschungen zum Pergamonaltar, in: Etienne/Le Dinahet, L’espace sacrificiel 135–140 (Kunze 1); Hoepfner, Bauliche Details am Pergamonaltar, AA (1991) 189–202 (= Hoepfner 2); id., Siegestempel und Siegesaltäre. Der Pergamonaltar als Siegesmonument, in: Hoepfner, W./Zimmer, G. (Hrsg.), Die griechische Polis. Architektur und Politik (1993) 111–125 (= Hoepfner 3); Kästner, V., Gigantennamen, IstanbMitt 44 (1994) 125–134 (= Kaestner 1); Gates, M.H., Archaeology in Turkey, AJA 100 (1996) 322–324; Kunze, Parthenon und Pergamonaltar. Das Bildprogramm am Pergamonaltar als Rückgriff auf den Parthenon?, Thetis 3 (1996) 71–80 (= Kunze 2); Hoepfner, Der vollendete Pergamonaltar, AA (1996) 115–134 (= Hoepfner 4); id., Zum Pergamon-Altar, Anadolou Anatolia 23 (1984–1997) 187–193 (= Hoepfner 5); Seiterle, Rückgabe des Zeusaltars – an Athena, AntW 28 (1997) 201–208; Heilmeyer, W.D., Der Pergamonaltar. Die neue Präsentation nach der Restaurierung des Telephosfrieses (1997); Kästner, The architecture of the Great Altar of Pergamon, in: Pergamon. Citadel of the goda. Archaeological record, literary description, and religious development (1998) 137–161 (= Kästner 2); Webb, P.A., The Functions of the Sanctuary of Athena and the Pergamon Altar (the Heroon of Telephos) in the Attalid Building Programm, in: Stephanos (Festschrift B.S. Ridgway) (1998) 244–254; Radt, Pergamon, Geschichte und Bauten einer antiken Metropole (1999) 168–180; De Luca, G./Radt, Sondagen im Fundament des grossen Altars. Pergamenische Forschungen 12 (1999); Kästner, Vorläufiger Bericht zu den Ergebnissen der Untersuchungen am Oberbau des Pergamonaltars, in: Bericht über die 40. Tagung für Ausgrabungswissenschaft und Bauforschung (Kongress Wien 1998) (2000) 64–78 (= Kästner 3); Stewart, Pergamo ara marmorea magna. On the date, altar, MID53203, SMID58562 – LIMC/ThesCRA: -175/-150