
Keywords: Auf dem felsigen Plateau nördlich unterhalb der Akropolis verteilen sich über ein Areal von ca. 130 x 130 m etwa 40 Felsabarbeitungen Schrammen, J., Der grosse Altar, in: Pergamon III, 1 (1896) 7–90; Brückner, A., Wann ist der Altar von Pergamon errichtet worden?, AA (1904) 218–224; Napp, A.E. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon (1936); Bruns, G., Der grosse Altar von Pergamon (1949); Bruns 101–111; Rohde, E. (Hrsg.), Pergamon. Burgberg und Altar (1961); Schmidt, E., Der grosse Altar zu Pergamon (1961); Simon, Pergamon und Hesiod (1975); Stähler, K., Untersuchungen zur architektonischen Gestalt des Pergamonaltars, in: Studien zur Religion und Kultur Kleinasiens. (Festschrift für F.K. Dörner) (1978) 838–867; Callaghan, P.J., On the date of the Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon, BICS 28 (1981) 115–121; Schalles, H.J., Der Pergamonaltar. Zwischen Bewertung und Verwertbarkeit (1986); Hoepfner, W., Zu den grossen Altären von Magnesia und Pergamon, AA (1989) 601–634 (= Hoepfner 1); Andreae, B. (Hrsg.), Phyromachos-Probleme. Mit einem Anhang zur Datierung des Grossen Altars von Pergamon (1990); Börker, C., Zur Datierung des Pergamon-Altars, in: Akten des 13. Internationalen Kongresses für Klassische Archäologie Berlin 1988 (1990) 591–592; Kunze, M./Kästner, V. (Hrsg.), Der Altar von Pergamon, hellenistische und römische Architektur (21990); Kunze, M., Neue Forschungen zum Pergamonaltar, in: Etienne/Le Dinahet, L’espace sacrificiel 135–140 (Kunze 1); Hoepfner, Bauliche Details am Pergamonaltar, AA (1991) 189–202 (= Hoepfner 2); id., Siegestempel und Siegesaltäre. Der Pergamonaltar als Siegesmonument, in: Hoepfner, W./Zimmer, G. (Hrsg.), Die griechische Polis. Architektur und Politik (1993) 111–125 (= Hoepfner 3); Kästner, V., Gigantennamen, IstanbMitt 44 (1994) 125–134 (= Kaestner 1); Gates, M.H., Archaeology in Turkey, AJA 100 (1996) 322–324; Kunze, Parthenon und Pergamonaltar. Das Bildprogramm am Pergamonaltar als Rückgriff auf den Parthenon?, Thetis 3 (1996) 71–80 (= Kunze 2); Hoepfner, Der vollendete Pergamonaltar, AA (1996) 115–134 (= Hoepfner 4); id., Zum Pergamon-Altar, Anadolou Anatolia 23 (1984–1997) 187–193 (= Hoepfner 5); Seiterle, Rückgabe des Zeusaltars – an Athena, AntW 28 (1997) 201–208; Heilmeyer, W.D., Der Pergamonaltar. Die neue Präsentation nach der Restaurierung des Telephosfrieses (1997); Kästner, The architecture of the Great Altar of Pergamon, in: Pergamon. Citadel of the goda. Archaeological record, literary description, and religious development (1998) 137–161 (= Kästner 2); Webb, P.A., The Functions of the Sanctuary of Athena and the Pergamon Altar (the Heroon of Telephos) in the Attalid Building Programm, in: Stephanos (Festschrift B.S. Ridgway) (1998) 244–254; Radt, Pergamon, Geschichte und Bauten einer antiken Metropole (1999) 168–180; De Luca, G./Radt, Sondagen im Fundament des grossen Altars. Pergamenische Forschungen 12 (1999); Kästner, Vorläufiger Bericht zu den Ergebnissen der Untersuchungen am Oberbau des Pergamonaltars, in: Bericht über die 40. Tagung für Ausgrabungswissenschaft und Bauforschung (Kongress Wien 1998) (2000) 64–78 (= Kästner 3); Stewart, Pergamo ara marmorea magna. On the date, altar, MID53203, SMID58562 – LIMC/ThesCRA: -175/-150

Keywords: MID1960, SMID1886, Apollon Agyieus 1b, Tyche 22, I. 2.b. Libation 37, II. 3.d. Heroisierung, Apotheose 328, jug, pottery, faience, -240, Turkey, Antalya, Musée Régional, A 514, 571

Keywords: MID6048, SMID6170, Perge (S) 4, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 40, frieze, relief, stone, 200/210, Perge (Pamphylia), Turkey, Antalya, Musée Régional, 6.24.85, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, knife, garland, bull, sacrificial assistant, procession: sacrificial procession, dorsuale (strap over the animal’s back), neat, cattle, bovine, Artemis Pergaia, Tyche

Keywords: MID51782, SMID56999, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 138, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 78, relief, 100/200, PergamonSanctuary of Demeter, Turkey, Bergama, Musée de Pergame, unknown, altar, fire (on altar), bull, device for tying up of victims, altar: monolithic block, acroterion

Keywords: MID54082, SMID59503, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1352, lamp, relief, Asia Minor, terracotta, 200/250, PergamonHouse of Attalos, Turkey, Bergama, Musée de Pergame, 225, lion

Keywords: MID54086, SMID59507, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1362, lamp, varia, Asia Minor, iron, 300/400, PergamonAsclepieion, Turkey, Bergama, Musée de Pergame, 92

Keywords: MID203076, SMID100112, VI. 1.b. Kindheit und Adoleszenz gr 114, chous, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, -420/-410, Turkey, Bodrum, Musée, 4240, wreath, crown, stephane, corona, altar, dance, pipe, flute, aulos, tibiae, child, piper, fluteplayer, auletes, tibicen, pitcher (Choes)

Keywords: MID30399, SMID31864, Demeter (vol. IV) 95, sculpture in the round of terracotta, Turkey, Bodrum, Musée, B 2904

Keywords: MID30400, SMID31865, Demeter (vol. IV) 95, sculpture in the round of terracotta, Turkey, Bodrum, Musée, B 3132

Keywords: MID30402, SMID31867, Demeter (vol. IV) 95, sculpture in the round of terracotta, Turkey, Bodrum, Musée, B 3663

Keywords: MID30404, SMID31869, Demeter (vol. IV) 95, sculpture in the round of terracotta, Turkey, Bodrum, Musée, B 4944

Keywords: MID53709, SMID59101, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 44, votive relief, relief, marble, -27/395, Yayla MevkiiBügdüz, im Haus von Emine Sener, Turkey, Bügdüz, maison d’Emine Sener, unknown, altar, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, votive tablet, votive plaque, neat, cattle, bovine

Keywords: MID19414, SMID20312, Hermes 127, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 324, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 56d, grave stele, relief, Asia Minor, marble, -300/-200, Mustafakemalpasa (Kirmasti) (near Miletopolis), Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 4291, altar, snake, herm, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, ram, tree, sacrifice, capite velato, Heros equitans, altar: monolithic block

Keywords: MID19414, SMID20312, Hermes 127, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 324, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 56d, grave stele, relief, Asia Minor, marble, 1/200, Mustafakemalpasa (Kirmasti) (near Miletopolis), Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 4291, altar, snake, herm, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, ram, tree, sacrifice, capite velato, Heros equitans, altar: monolithic block

Keywords: MID19414, SMID20312, Hermes 127, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 324, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 56d, grave stele, relief, Asia Minor, marble, 1/100, Mustafakemalpasa (Kirmasti) (near Miletopolis), Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 4291, altar, snake, herm, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, ram, tree, sacrifice, capite velato, Heros equitans, altar: monolithic block

Keywords: MID19414, SMID20312, Hermes 127, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 324, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 56d, grave stele, relief, Asia Minor, marble, 100/200, Mustafakemalpasa (Kirmasti) (near Miletopolis), Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 4291, altar, snake, herm, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, ram, tree, sacrifice, capite velato, Heros equitans, altar: monolithic block

Keywords: MID53686, SMID59079, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 35, votive relief, relief, Greco-Romain, -40/-30, Miletopolis, Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 2618, altar, sceptre, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, knife, bull, sacrificial assistant, eagle, tray, lanx, catinus, Zeus

Keywords: MID202946, SMID99974, VI. 1.b. Kindheit und Adoleszenz gr 31, relief, Oriental Greece, Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 2080

Keywords: MID202947, SMID99975, VI. 1.b. Kindheit und Adoleszenz gr 31, relief, Oriental Greece, Turkey, Bursa, Musée Archéologique, 1633

Keywords: MID50375, SMID55528, Hekabe Add 3, Polyxene Add 5, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 596, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 250, II. 4.b. Tanz 125, sarcophagus, relief, Asia Minor, marble, -540/-520, Gümüsçay, Turkey, Çanakkale, Musée, unknown, Hekabe, Polyxene

Keywords: MID50375, SMID55528, Hekabe Add 3, Polyxene Add 5, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 596, II. 4.a. Bankett gr 250, II. 4.b. Tanz 125, sarcophagus, relief, Asia Minor, marble, -510/-490, Gümüsçay, Turkey, Çanakkale, Musée, unknown, Hekabe, Polyxene

Keywords: MID53833, SMID59248, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 572, brazier, varia, Knidos, Auffüllung eines Abwasserkanals, Turkey, Cnide, dépôt des fouilles, unknown, fire basin, eschara

Keywords: MID53847, SMID59249, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 573a-c, brazier, varia, terracotta, -200/-100, Knidos, Turkey, Cnide, dépôt des fouilles, unknown, fire basin, eschara

Keywords: MID53847, SMID59249, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 573a-c, brazier, varia, terracotta, -60/-40, Knidos, Turkey, Cnide, dépôt des fouilles, unknown, fire basin, eschara

Keywords: MID53904, SMID59310, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 725, kalathos, varia, marble, -300/-200, KnidosSanctuary of Demeter, Turkey, Cnide, Sanctuaire de Déméter, unknown, kalathos (container)

Keywords: MID54124, SMID59546, III. 3.b. Konsekration 242, foundation Deposit, varia, Turkey, Didyme, Sanctuaire d’Apollon, Portique

Keywords: MID54118, SMID59540, III. 3.b. Konsekration 238, foundation Deposit, varia, Turkey, Ephèse, Sanctuaire d’Artémis Ephésia, unknown

Keywords: MID1149, SMID1057, Demeter (vol. IV) 403, Eileithyia 81, Eubouleus 8, Eumolpos 28, Ge 28, Keryx 3, Persephone (S) 159, Ploutos 7, Triptolemos 140, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1477, hydria, vase painting, red figured, Attica, terracotta, Helena Painter, -360/-350, Rhodes (Dodecanese, Turkey, Istanbul, Musée Archéologique, unknown, cornucopia, sceptre, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, ear of corn, torch, libation, cista, kiste, dadouchos, bakchos (staff in the mysteries of Eleusis), winged chariot, chariot drawn by serpents, ring, Aphrodite, Demeter, Eileithyia, Eubouleus, Eumolpos, Ge, Iakchos, Iasion, Keryx, Persephone, Ploutos, Triptolemos, Kore

Keywords: MID1223, SMID1129, Zeus (in per. or.) 146, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 36, votive relief, relief, marble, -100/100, Turkey, Istanbul, Musée Archéologique, 5285, altar, herm, sceptre, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, fire (on altar), bull, sacrificial assistant, worshipper, praying man, eagle, tray, lanx, catinus, Zeus

Keywords: MID1224, SMID1130, Zeus (in per. or.) 147, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 250, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke röm 761, III. 6.c. Verehrung 76, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 37, votive relief, relief, Roman, marble, -27/14, Kavak (Turkey), Turkey, Istanbul, Musée Archéologique, 1909, altar, sceptre, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, fire (on altar), garland, bull, double-axe, bipennis, labrys, libation, kanoun, offering basket, grapes, horn, horns, fruit, eagle, dedicator, Zeus

Keywords: MID19115, SMID19993, Heros equitans (vol. VI) 41, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 82a, relief, marble, -160/-140, Pergamon, Turkey, Istanbul, Musée Archéologique, 362, altar, snake, phiale, phiale mesomphalos, patera, tree, dog, Heros equitans, altar: round altar

Keywords: MID4408, SMID4465, Kybele (S) 37, I. 2.a. Opfer gr 209, I. 2.d. Weihgeschenke gr 69, IV. 1.b. Kultorte (Darstellungen) 54c, votive relief, relief, Asia Minor, marble, -325/-50, Turkey, Istanbul, Musée Archéologique, 676, altar, tympanon (tambourine), fire (on altar), sacrificial animal, procession: sacrificial procession, altar: monolithic block, Kybele

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID29581, SMID31031, Dioskouroi 179, Helene 61, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 100, nuptial lebes, vase painting, black figured, Attica, terracotta, -580/-570, Smyrna (Ionia), Izmir, Smyrni, Turkey, Musée Archéologique, 3332, procession: wedding procession, lebes gamikos, Helene, Menelaos

Keywords: MID52101, SMID57339, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 38b, sarcophagus, relief, Roman, stone, 180/- Discovery: (not specified), Turkey, Iznik, Musée, unknown, jug, servant, pollubrum, trulleum, neat, cattle, bovine

Keywords: MID51887, SMID57115, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 83, statuette, sculpture in the round, Caria, terracotta, -400/-300, Kaunos (Caria/Lycia)Sanctuary of Demeter, Turkey, Kaunos, Sanctuaire de Déméter, KNS 99a, hydria, miniature vessel, Hydriaphoros, hydria-bearer

Keywords: MID51887, SMID57115, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 83, statuette, sculpture in the round, Caria, terracotta, -300/-200, Kaunos (Caria/Lycia)Sanctuary of Demeter, Turkey, Kaunos, Sanctuaire de Déméter, KNS 99a, hydria, miniature vessel, Hydriaphoros, hydria-bearer

Keywords: MID53913, SMID59319, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 748, altar, relief, marble, 100/200, Turkey, Kibyra (Lycie), Pfuhl/Möbius 2258, kalathos (container)

Keywords: MID54112, SMID59534, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1451b, grave stele, relief, Lydia, marble, 255/256, Kula (Lydia), Turkey, Manisa, Musée Archéologique, unknown, club, torch, participant in cult of Bacchus, bell, small bell, tintinnabulum

Keywords: MID54063, SMID59478, V. 2.b. Kultinstrumente 1335, lamp, varia, Ionia, marble, -550/-525, Milet (Ionia)Sanctuary of Aphrodite, (Zeytintepe), Turkey, Milet (Balat), Musée Archéologique, Z 92.4.1

Keywords: MID54119, SMID59541, III. 3.b. Konsekration 239, foundation Deposit, varia, Turkey, Milet (Balat), Temple d’Athéna, unknown